With the increasing breach of sensitive data held in Cloud, many enterprises, medium and large, are now worried about Cloud Security. According to a survey by Clutch, Security was ranked among the top Cloud Computing benefits by 22% of the 300 respondents. Whereas, 31% of the respondents identified security as a major challenge. In this article, we will discuss some of the major Cloud Security Challenges facing the enterprises and whether they can be overcome.
Data Security: Ensuring Data Security while moving to the Cloud can be a difficult task. Data breaches continue to increase at an alarming rate with the increase in Cloud adoption. But, designing and implementing a proper cloud security database structure can help reduce the risk. Transparent and Application level encryption can help protecting the data at file-level or application-level.
Shadow IT: Businesses are evolving quickly and in order to get things done, internal business units are often bypassing IT security controls via Shadow IT without thinking about the vulnerabilities. This poses a serious threat to data security. Enterprises can prevent the leakage of sensitive data by encrypting it and by implementing intelligent key management models like AWS KMS, Microsoft KMS, etc. which allow access control to encrypted data.
Cyber Attacks/Conflicts: With the improvements in technology, the attacks are becoming complex as well. Proper Cloud Encryption tools like nCrypted Cloud, Gemalto SafeNet and Sophos can prevent cyber security attacks and create a safer environment for enterprises. A majority of organizations will agree that Data Encryption is one of the best things they can do to reduce the risk of cyber-attacks.
Compliance Issues with CSPs: Enterprises are concerned with the lack of control over the location of data, vulnerabilities from shared infrastructure, and privileged user abuse at the Service Provider. They want their CSPs to help them in data security, data protection, and data management issues. But, most of the service providers are not ready to address the major security challenge that concerns the enterprises. The service providers should take a note that even though they meet the compliance standards for data privacy like ISO 27001, PCI DSS, etc., they still need to take into account the security needs of enterprises to continue doing business.
Final Thoughts: Cloud security challenges are not insuperable. In order to overcome these challenges, enterprises and service providers need to follow the best security practices such as encrypting their data, employing strong authentication and access controls, and keeping a track of new vulnerabilities and attacks on a regular basis.
You cannot ignore the various cloud based services that most of the enterprises use on a daily basis. Some of these services use password authentication but many of them use public and private keys for authentication.
The use of public / private keys have increased, and is now being used by a number of protocols and applications. The primary reason for this is improving security, since the keys provide a much better security than a password that was chosen by a user. In order to provide cloud services, we have to ensure we’re properly protecting our public/private keys.
Some Business areas where public/private keys are used:
The most common use of the public/private key pairs are by the applications hosted on cloud based dedicated servers. You simply rent a dedicated server from cloud service providers such as Microsoft Azure or Amazon Web Service. All it requires is a bank account and a few simple mouse clicks to get a dedicated server up and running in matter of minutes.
The administrators use SSH daemon for interacting with them. The Secure Shell or SSH, is an cryptographic (encrypted) network protocol to allow remote login and other network services to operate securely over an unsecured network. You will use the public-private keys to secure your application while password authentication is disabled.
Often used in the banks and other kinds of financial institutions; the website application issues a new key for every user who are given access to this service.
Developers use the public-private keys to authenticate, via the private key to push or pull the source code in the cloud environment. The cloud tools simplify the installation and maintenance of the source code repositories.
Understanding Key Security
Asymmetric encryption uses the public and private keys, to authenticate the system or encrypt/decrypt the data, while in transit. The public key can always be shared with the public as it is used for data encryption while the private key can only decrypt data. Using specific commands the keys can be generated which can accept various arguments to fine-tune the key generation process.
Ways to improve security of public and private keys:
Use password-protected keys:
It is important to select a strong password when generating the private key, to protect it from an unlawful use. An attacker who has gained access to the machine that stores the private keys will eventually be able to access the private keys which in the unencrypted form can provide an attacker access to the cloud-based system.
The attacker can gain access to the machine through various techniques like uploading the shell through a web-based vulnerability in the web application. He will be able to gain partial access to the underlying file system or the access/directory where administrators often place the private keys for authenticating the other cloud-based systems.
This emphasizes the importance of encrypting the private keys with an additional strong password that prevents the attacker from gaining access to other systems.
Use a strong key.
When creating the private key, it is possible to instruct the ssh-keygen command, to create keys of the following size: 1024, 2048, 4096 and so on. The private keys are usually constructed from the product of two randomly generated prime number. The strength of the public/private key encryption lies in the fact that it’s very easy to calculate the product of two randomly chosen prime numbers, but it is difficult to determine which of the two prime numbers were used by knowing their product.
It is advisable to choose the 4096- bit key that is currently considered secure as it contains enough possibilities to prevent the attacker from using brute-force to gain the passwords in real time.
Reduce the login time.
Using the public and private keys, involves providing password for the private keys all the time. The ssh-agent which stores the decrypted private key in the cache for the duration of the session, can reduce the time it takes to authenticate the system.
The decrypted key can then be used to authenticate the cloud-service without providing the private key password. The decrypted version of the key is only available in the cache and only to the ssh-agent process, while the actual file in the file system remains encrypted. An attacker with access to the file system, will only be able to steal the encrypted version of the private key.
Back up your keys.
Creating backup is a good idea when you rely on a number of public/private key-pairs to authenticate the cloud-based services. Otherwise, if the keys are lost through hard drive failure or accidental file removal operation, the user would no longer be able to authenticate the cloud-based service.
Failing to back up the keys properly can result in getting locked of the cloud service. Contacting the cloud service provider can restore access to the system, but the process is long and cumbersome. In the worst-case scenario, access to the system is lost completely. This can happen if everything is encrypted in the cloud and the cloud-service provider doesn’t have any access to the system or files.
Usage of the public and private keys have increased and is now used by a number of cloud-based services instead of the passwords to authenticate the system, as it provides much better security. Therefore, properly securing the public and private keys are necessary to prevent the attackers from gaining access to the cloud service.
There are ways to protect the public and private keys on the client. So even if an attacker is able to compromise the client, he won’t be able to use the keys. Keep in mind that an attacker who has gained the private keys can authenticate the cloud service and perform a lot of malicious actions like stealing user data, decrypt sensitive information and disrupt the service, among others.
For more details or information, connect with us at info@sysfore.com or call us at +91-80-4110-5555. Website: www.sysfore.com
Azure Blockchain as a Service (BaaS) is the new and experimental cloud technology service which Microsoft Azure is offering for its Platform as a Service (PaaS) customers. It is trying to create a marketplace for the blockchain, the distributed ledger technology on which bitcoin is built. IBM is the other adopter of this new cloud service, through its Bluemix Cloud service.
Bitcoin is the currency of the Internet. It is a distributed, worldwide, decentralized digital money. Bitcoins are issued and managed without any central authority whatsoever. It is completely decentralized, with no government, company, or bank in charge of Bitcoin. Due to this decentralized nature it is resistant to wild inflation and corrupt banks. You can be your own bank.
What is A Blockchain?
A Blockchain is a decentralized ledger (database of transactions) powering Bitcoin-like digital currencies. This ledger is public and duplicated across a “peer to peer network” while maintaining a coherent state (agreed upon by all participants) without requiring trust or a central authority. The inherent redundancy of duplicating the entire ledger on every node of the network removes the single point of failure common to traditional databases. Read more →
